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Viral Sentry AI is a research prototype designed to explore the prediction of zoonotic potential in viruses and assist in identifying hypothetical threats to public health. At its core is VirSentAI, an architecture fine-tuned from the pretrained HyenaDNA model to investigate human host tropism. The framework is engineered to scan public DNA databases for new viral sequences and metadata, utilizing a local Large Language Model (LLM) with Web search plugin to infer host context when the host is unknown. For viruses identified with potential zoonotic risk, the system conducts exploratory drug repurposing via PLAPT to estimate affinity interactions between ChEMBL-indexed compounds and viral proteins. Our goal is to leverage AI and bioinformatics to provide preliminary computational leads for the research community. As a tool for hypothesis generation, all VirSentAI predictions—particularly those regarding therapeutic prioritization—require rigorous structural and experimental validation to confirm biological plausibility. In support of transparent research, the VirSentAI code is available as open-source software on GitHub.
Backend language: Python
Database: SQLite
Frontend: HTML, JavaScript, Plotly, ECharts, etc.
Scanned database: NCBI-RefSeq - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
AI tools: Open Code, Google Antigravity, Claude, Gemini, GLM.
Virsentai Input Data: The model is fed the complete DNA sequences of newly discovered viruses that have so far only been found in animals or other non-human hosts.
Virsentai Model Output: The model predicts the likelihood that the virus can cross over and infect humans, flagging it as a potential zoonotic risk.
LLM to correct hosts: gemma-4-E4B-it-Q4_K_M.gguf in LM Studio, using a Web search plugin.
PLAPT pre-trained model: Automatic drug repurposing by calculating affinity energy interactions between current drugs and the proteins of the possible zoonotic viruses. Learn more about PLAPT on https://github.com/trrt-good/WELP-PLAPT.
AI and Bioinformatics expert, lead programmer, and methodology designer
Affiliation: University of A Coruña, Spain
ORCID: 0000-0002-5628-2268AI, ontologies, and cybersecurity expert
Affiliation: University of A Coruña, Spain
ORCID: 0000-0002-6194-5329Bioinformatics expert with experience in virus prediction models.
Affiliation: Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador
ORCID: 0000-0002-1377-0413